Objective: To identify the different learning styles of third year medical students at foundation university medical
college, by using VARK questionnaire, so that we can modify our teaching strategies accordingly and help students
improve their academic performance.
Study Design: Descriptive / Cross sectional study
Place and Duration of study: This study was conducted at Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad May
to July 2018.
Materials and Methods: Data was collected using VARK questionnaire from 90students of third year MBBS using
convenience sampling. They were fully explained the whole process. The modality that got maximum marks was
considered to be the preferred learning style of student. Students had the permission of circling more than one
option. Selection of one option pointed that the student was unimodal and mainly had one learning style preference
whereas the selection of two or more options pointed that the student was multimodal and had two or more learning
style preferences.
Results: The majority of the students of third year MBBS are auditory learners. Out of the total 53% were unimodal,
37% were bimodal and 10% were trimodal. Among unimodal 40% were auditory, 29% were kinesthetic, 23% were
read/write and only 8% were visual.
Conclusion: Knowledge regarding students’ different preferred learning styles helped the medical teachers in
developing suitable learning approaches to make the students’ educational journey more constructive.